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When Beth purchased diabetic candy from a catalog retailer, she was sent orange- and lemon-flavored candy coated in dark chocolate. When she called to complain to the catalog retailer, she was told to keep the candy that was incorrectly sent to her, and that the company would immediately ship her the correct candy. This incorrectly sent candy would be listed as ________ on the operating statement for the catalog retailer.


A) a product return
B) a markdown
C) an amortized product
D) a liquidity error
E) an allowance

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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________ is a reduction in a retail price that is necessary if the items will not sell at the full selling price to which they have been marked up.


A) Stock turn rate
B) Markdown
C) ROI
D) Markup
E) Net margin

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The ________ is the dollars added to cost of goods sold (COGS) to arrive at the selling price.


A) markup
B) retail price
C) return on investment
D) stock turn rate
E) markdown

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If Jane Westerlund, owner of a picture frame store, raises the average price of a framed picture to $80 and the cost of goods sold is $36, what is the percentage markup on cost?


A) 36 percent
B) 55 percent
C) 64 percent
D) 100 percent
E) 182 percent

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A retailer of children's clothing had net sales of $72,000. But to get those sales, she had to reduce her prices by $2,000. Calculate her markdown.


A) 0.35 percent
B) 2.78 percent
C) 3.50 percent
D) 3.70 percent
E) 26.7 percent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Leon George sold kites at the beach last summer. He invested $2,500 in kites and ended the season with $100 worth of kite inventory. Calculate his stock turn rate for the summer.


A) 1.0
B) 1.5
C) 2.0
D) 3.0
E) 24.0

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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All of these are operating ratios used to set a price for an offering except which?


A) stock turns
B) ROI
C) market share
D) markdown
E) markup

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The inventory for Jane Westerlund's picture frame store would include


A) her molding, matting, and glass.
B) her skill in framing prints.
C) her equipment, chairs, tables.
D) her cost of goods sold.
E) her rent and utility expenses.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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A

All of these are cost elements of an operating statement except which?


A) cost of goods sold
B) inventory
C) returns and allowances
D) direct labor
E) gross margin

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Gross sales minus returns and allowances for a firm are called its


A) inventory shrinkage.
B) discounted return on investment.
C) gross sales.
D) net sales.
E) gross margin.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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________ is the financial ratio that measures the ability of a firm to move its inventory quickly.


A) Markup
B) Selling price
C) Return on investment
D) Stock turn rate
E) Markdown

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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D

The three major categories of expenses are


A) direct, semi-direct, and indirect.
B) variable, fixed, and semi-variable.
C) external, internal, and societal.
D) manufacturing, promotion, and distribution.
E) selling, administrative, and general.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Leon George sold kites at the beach last summer. He invested $2,500 in the venture and made $1,400 net profit (net income) . Calculate his return on investment.


A) 15.6 percent
B) 17.9 percent
C) 29.9 percent
D) 47.0 percent
E) 56.0 percent

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When Paulette saw the dress in the store window, she knew two things. She had to own the dress, and she could not afford it at its current price. As she viewed the dress in the store, she thought of the dress as her own and believed no one else would buy it. It seems she was right because no one else did buy it, and the store had to reduce its price by 30 percent in order to dispose of it. This made it affordable for Paulette, who took advantage of


A) a negative markup.
B) a markup elimination.
C) a markdown.
D) a liquidity reduction.
E) an increase in net margin.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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C

The total cost of the products sold by a firm during a specified period is referred to as


A) amortization.
B) cost of goods sold.
C) gross sales.
D) net sales.
E) gross margin.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The ________ is the ratio of net income to the investment used to earn that net income.


A) markup
B) selling margin
C) return on investment
D) return on assets
E) markdown

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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The gift shop purchased four sets of Block brand hand-painted stemware expecting to sell all four at the list price of $24.99. Unfortunately, the demand for the stemware was not as high as the owner had anticipated. She was only able to sell one at this price. She reduced the price on the other three sets to $16.49 and was able to sell all three sets. Calculate her markdown percentage.


A) 0.34 percent
B) 2.78 percent
C) 3.43 percent
D) 27.8 percent
E) 34.2 percent

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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To increase the number of dogs boarding at its facilities, Muntz Kennels mailed coupons to dog owners who lived within a 15-mile radius of the facility. The printing and postage costs for the mailing plus the coupon redemptions would appear in which major expense category on the company's income statement?


A) general
B) administrative
C) fixed
D) selling
E) variable

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Rebecca Gollanek makes and sells wooden cooling racks for cakes, cookies, and bread for $22.50 each. She has invested $4,300 in the venture and made $2,200 in net profit. Calculate her return on investment.


A) 22.0 percent
B) 43.0 percent
C) 48.8 percent
D) 51.2 percent
E) 195.5 percent

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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If Jane Westerlund, owner of a picture frame store, raises the average price of a framed picture to $100 and the cost of goods sold is $36, what is the percentage markup on selling price?


A) 36 percent
B) 55 percent
C) 64 percent
D) 100 percent
E) 178 percent

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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