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The owners of Old School Brand Authentic Antique Foods researched Civil War records to come up with recipes used for the old-fashioned cookies the company produces and markets. The cookies represent which part of the company's marketing mix?


A) process
B) price
C) product
D) place
E) people

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The marketing manager's controllable factors-product, price, promotion, and place-that can be used to solve a marketing problem are referred to as


A) the marketing concept.
B) the marketing mix.
C) the marketing program.
D) environmental forces.
E) the marketing toolbox.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which conditions are necessary for marketing to occur?


A) a changing environment, a method of assessing needs, a way to communicate, and an exchange location
B) parties with cash or credit, a product, a reasonable price, and a place to make an exchange
C) a quality product, a fair price, a clever method of promotion, and a place where a customer can buy the product
D) two or more parties with unsatisfied needs, a desire and an ability to satisfy them, a way to communicate, and something to exchange
E) an ability to see a trend within an environmental force, a product, and an affordable and actionable advertising campaign

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which statements is an example of place utility?


A) airlines that allow you to print your own boarding pass at home
B) a service station that adds a diesel fuel pump to its three unleaded gasoline pumps
C) a mobile phone company that offers six-month financing, same as cash
D) cold cut packages that can be zipped close for reuse
E) a smartphone with a multitouch user interface for easy navigation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Based on the marketing program 3M developed for its Post-it Flag Highlighters and Post-it Flag Pens, one can conclude that


A) the market segments for Post-it Flag Highlighters and Post-it Flag Pens are identical.
B) the market segments for Post-it Flag Highlighters and Post-it Flag Pens are not realistic.
C) the Post-it Flag Highlighters and Post-it Flag Pens are priced unreasonably for the target markets.
D) the prices for 3M's Post-it Flag Highlighters and Post-it Flag Pens are set to maximize 3M's profits, not its distributors' profits.
E) the promotion strategy is designed to increase awareness among potential users.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which concept most likely explains why pharmaceutical giant Pfizer offered low-income senior citizens many of its most widely used prescriptions for $15 each per month?


A) the profit motive since aging baby boomers are a large, profitable market
B) the social responsibility concept
C) the necessity of matching competitors' actions
D) new regulatory Medicare mandates as a result of the Affordable Care Act
E) the mandate by its industry's code of ethics

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which statement describes an environmental force?


A) Several states have legislation that requires people transporting children to use age- and height-appropriate car seats.
B) A direct sales cosmetic company has more than 200,000 independent dealers who market its entire product line.
C) A car battery comes with a lifetime guarantee.
D) An automobile dealer offers a $500 rebate during the month of July.
E) A major bottler offers a 10-cent refund on returnable bottles.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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In marketing, utility refers to


A) the number of alternative uses or benefits that can be provided by a single product or service.
B) the adaptability of a marketing program to adjust to changes in the marketing environment.
C) the benefits or customer value received by users of the product.
D) the fixed costs associated with the production of a single unit of a product within a product line.
E) the variable costs associated with the production of a single unit of a product within a product line.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The value to consumers that comes from having the offering available when they need it constitutes __________ utility.


A) place
B) possession
C) market
D) time
E) form

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Oil manufacturers know that some consumers change the oil in their cars themselves and dump the used oil down sewer drains that ultimately flow into local rivers. Which is the most appropriate response, assuming the oil company is concerned with social responsibility?


A) Consumers pay for the oil and can dispose of it however they choose.
B) The oil company will add a premium to the price so the costs of any oil cleanup is borne by the customers.
C) The oil company will develop a PR campaign to avoid bad press.
D) The polluted water affects society at large so the oil company will take action to prevent such disposal.
E) This is an issue local communities should address with their residents.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The internal response that customers have to all aspects of an organization and its offerings is referred to as


A) customer experience.
B) relationship marketing.
C) internal customer audit.
D) internal marketing.
E) customer relationship management.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Describe the marketing mix actions mentioned in the text that Chobani has taken since its founding.

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Product actions: The Chobani product str...

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Organizations such as Uber, Citibank, and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital each provide customers with a product that is typically called


A) a utility.
B) a performance.
C) a service.
D) a value.
E) an idea.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which element of the marketing mix is affected when the Mandarin Oriental hotel in New York increases its weekend rates to $795 per night?


A) product
B) price
C) promotion
D) place
E) production

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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People with both the desire and ability to buy a specific offering are referred to as


A) shoppers.
B) a customer base.
C) a market.
D) qualified prospects.
E) candidates.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In addition to consumers, what other people, groups, and environmental forces interact to influence an organization's marketing activities?

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Foremost is the organization itself, who...

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All of the following are true about marketing except which?


A) Marketing is a broader activity than advertising.
B) Marketing stresses the importance of delivering genuine benefits in the offerings of goods, services, and ideas sold to customers.
C) Successful marketing usually results in one "winner" and one or more "losers."
D) When an organization engages in marketing, it should also create value for its partners and society.
E) Marketing is a broader activity than personal selling.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Innovators at 3M developed Scotchbrite Greener Clean scrub sponges made from agave leaves. Customers appreciate this superior product (they don't rust or scratch) and like the fact that their purchase is environmentally responsible, making this an example of


A) the societal marketing concept.
B) the marketing concept.
C) consumerism.
D) target markets.
E) capitalism.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The place strategy in 3M's marketing program made it convenient for ________ to buy Post-it Flag Highlighters and Post-it Flag Pens.


A) external salespeople only
B) college students only
C) office workers only
D) college students and office workers
E) teachers only

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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If you wanted a new pair of shoes during the Civil War, you traced the outline of your foot on a piece of paper and gave it to a shoemaker. There was no distinction between the right and left foot because you wanted your shoes as quickly as possible, and the shoemaker knew that you would buy them even if they just "sort of" fit. This is an example of a transaction that would have occurred during the ________ era in U.S. business history.


A) marketing concept
B) sales
C) production
D) social entrepreneurship
E) market orientation

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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