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The most common intermediaries in the marketing channels for business products are industrial distributors and


A) manufacturers.
B) retailers.
C) agents.
D) wholesalers.
E) brokers.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A marketing channel relies on ________ to make products available to consumers and industrial users.


A) logistics
B) exclusive dealing
C) strategic marketing planning
D) tying arrangements
E) value chain optimization

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Conflict occurring between intermediaries at the same level in a marketing channel, such as between two or more retailers that carry the same manufacturer's brands, is referred to as


A) horizontal conflict.
B) corporate conflict.
C) vertical conflict.
D) lateral conflict.
E) contractual conflict.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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________ is a special kind of tying arrangement. This practice involves a supplier requiring that a channel member carry its full line of products in order to sell a specific item in the supplier's line.


A) Resale restriction
B) Full-line forcing
C) Vertical integration
D) Exclusive dealing
E) Refusal to deal

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Amazon uses supply chain and logistics management to


A) make sure that it maintains the authority that comes with being the channel captain.
B) avoid having to use quick response replenishment.
C) manage the flow of products from suppliers to U.S. and international fulfillment centers to customers'.
D) lessen the amount of communication that is necessary between it and its suppliers.
E) implement its market divestment strategies.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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In terms of distribution, when marketing channel members are engaged in financing, grading, and marketing information and research, they are performing the ________ function.


A) logistical
B) transformational
C) implementing
D) facilitating
E) transactional

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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________ is common in the employment services and tax services industries where franchisors license individuals or firms to dispense a service under a trade name and specific guidelines.


A) A service-sponsored franchise system
B) A service-sponsored retail franchise system
C) A manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise system
D) A manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system
E) An administered vertical marketing system

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Buyers are interested in having numerous competing and complementary items from which to choose. The buyer requirement for ________ is satisfied through the breadth and depth of products and brands that intermediaries carry.


A) information
B) convenience
C) variety
D) pre- or postsale services
E) adaptability

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Channel conflict that arises when one member bypasses another member and sells or buys products directly is referred to as


A) horizontal conflict.
B) channel circumvention.
C) lateral conflict.
D) disintermediation.
E) dual distribution.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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________ exists when producers and ultimate consumers deal one-on-one with each other.


A) A strategic channel alliance
B) A direct channel
C) A horizontal marketing exchange
D) An indirect channel
E) A dual distribution channel

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Indirect channels for consumer products


A) occur when one firm's marketing channels are used to sell another firm's products.
B) include producers and end users dealing directly with each other.
C) include intermediaries that are between the producer and consumer and perform numerous channel functions.
D) are arrangements whereby a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product.
E) occur when a retailer sells its product in a store and on the Internet.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A vendor-managed inventory system is an


A) inventory supply system that operates with very low inventories and requires fast on-time delivery.
B) inventory management system whereby the supplier determines the product amount and assortment a retailer needs and automatically delivers the appropriate items.
C) inventory management system that is designed to reduce the retailer's lead time for receiving merchandise, which then lowers its inventory investment, improves customer service levels, and reduces logistic expenses.
D) inventory supply system that relies on the judgment of individual warehouse managers based on daily reports from its retailer customers.
E) inventory system that guarantees delivery within 48 hours, granting price reductions of 1 percent per hour if a shipment is delayed.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When one channel member believes another channel member is engaged in behavior that prevents it from achieving its goals, it is referred to as


A) distributor dissension.
B) marketing channel discord.
C) partnership divergence.
D) channel conflict.
E) partner dissonance.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Exclusive distribution is


A) the distribution of products or services in markets where there are currently no other competitors.
B) the distribution of products or services where the producer owns the entire channel of distribution.
C) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services with only one retail outlet in a specified geographical area.
D) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible.
E) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in a few retail outlets in a specific area.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Snack foods, bottled water, and batteries most likely would use which type of distribution density?


A) extensive distribution
B) intensive distribution
C) selective distribution
D) exclusive distribution
E) concentrated distribution

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An inventory-management system whereby the supplier determines the product amount and assortment a retailer needs and automatically delivers the appropriate items is referred to as


A) supplier-managed inventory.
B) supply chain inventory.
C) logistics-managed inventory.
D) just-in-time inventory management.
E) vendor-managed inventory.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The three degrees of distribution density are


A) intensive, extensive, and selective.
B) extensive, concentrated, and selective.
C) intensive, exclusive, and selective.
D) extensive, pervasive, and concentrated.
E) concentrated, exclusive, and intensive.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The three steps used in choosing a supply chain are (1) understand the customer, (2) understand the supply chain, and (3)


A) understand the environment.
B) harmonize the supply chain with the marketing strategy.
C) understand the marketing mix.
D) understand the logistics.
E) understand the company's goals.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Physically moving a product to customers is an example of a ________ function performed by channel intermediaries.


A) transactional
B) logistical
C) facilitating
D) selling
E) sorting

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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In marketing, ________ describes the number of stores in a geographical area.


A) density
B) breadth
C) depth
D) mass
E) concentration

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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