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In the purchase stage of the consumer journey, research indicates that ________ activities shorten the time consumers take to adopt a product or service.


A) public relations
B) direct marketing
C) advertising
D) product sampling
E) social media

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Wasted coverage can be reduced by which of method of promotion?


A) sales promotion
B) public relations
C) advertising
D) public service announcements
E) personal selling

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In the prepurchase stage of the consumer journey, which promotional element is most important?


A) public relations
B) communication
C) advertising
D) sales promotion
E) personal selling

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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For a message to be communicated effectively, the sender and receiver must have a mutually shared field of experience, which means a similar ________ they apply to the message.


A) positioning
B) national, regional, or ethnic origin
C) understanding and knowledge
D) feeling
E) set of psychographics

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A common way to assess the effectiveness of all promotion expenditures during the past year is to calculate


A) a break-even point.
B) a promotion-to-sales ratio.
C) ROI.
D) a promotion-to-expenses ratio.
E) an advertising-to-sales promotion ratio.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Personal selling refers to


A) a customer-directed flow of communications, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to promote a product with the purpose of making a sale.
B) an individualized communications program specifically designed for a single customer because the item being sold is unique to that person.
C) a mass selling approach that has been tailored to meet the unique needs of a target market based on age, gender, ethnicity, or occupation.
D) the two-way flow of communication between a buyer and a seller, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to influence a person's or group's purchase decision.
E) any spoken (rather than visual or print) attempt to promote a product for the purpose of making a sale.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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In a marketing communication context, the message refers to


A) product information regarding benefits and usage from receiver to the sender outside the channel of communication.
B) the slogan or tagline of a specific product.
C) proprietary information linking a specific product to a promotional campaign.
D) the information sent by a source to a receiver during the communication process.
E) a television or radio commercial from the buyer to the seller.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 18-2 -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 18-2 above, the promotional element labeled Box A represents A)  advertising. B)  personal selling. C)  public relations. D)  sales promotion. E)  direct marketing. Figure 18-2 -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 18-2 above, the promotional element labeled Box A represents


A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) public relations.
D) sales promotion.
E) direct marketing.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The billboards that Sony uses to advertise its PlayStation 5 video game console are


A) channels of communication.
B) messages.
C) noise.
D) feedback loops.
E) sources.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Persuading the consumer to buy the product rather than substitutes is the promotional objective during which stage of the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) accelerated development
E) early growth

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In terms of product characteristics, the greater the risk, the greater the need for ________ as a key element of the promotional mix.


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) public relations

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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After awareness in the hierarchy of effects is


A) interest.
B) informing.
C) involvement.
D) trial.
E) evaluation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Ann's young son suffers from allergies and complains about his watery eyes and sneezing. When Ann saw an ad for a new drug that counters these symptoms in Martha Stewart Living magazine, she planned to ask his doctor about this product on her son's next visit. Ann is at which stage in the hierarchy of effects?


A) She is the trial stage and will move to the interest stage soon.
B) She has moved quickly from the awareness stage to the interest stage.
C) She was in the consumer development stage and will more than likely move to the transition stage.
D) She is in the evaluation stage and will move to the interest stage soon.
E) She was in the interest stage and then moved quickly to the diffusion stage.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The promotional objective of the introduction stage of the product life cycle is to ________ consumers in order to increase their level of awareness of the product offering.


A) inform
B) persuade
C) appeal to
D) remind
E) sway

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Sales promotions cannot be the sole basis for a promotional campaign because


A) all sales promotions have legal time limit restrictions to prevent unfair trade practices.
B) gains from sales promotions are often temporary and sales drop off when they end.
C) sales promotions are too costly and soon become a financial liability.
D) sales promotions are traditionally handled by outside firms and not the manufacturer, which often results in a significant loss of profit.
E) consumers obtain an inflated impression of a product's actual value or worth.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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In the postpurchase stage of the consumer journey, advertising and personal selling help


A) reduce the need for personal contact.
B) support the public relations element, which plays a major role.
C) sales discounting requirements.
D) reduce the buyer's postpurchase anxiety.
E) shorten the time consumers take to adopt a product.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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  Figure 18-1 -Figure 18-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of 10 key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled F is referred to as A)  decoding. B)  the receiver. C)  the fields of experience. D)  response. E)  feedback. Figure 18-1 -Figure 18-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of 10 key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled F is referred to as


A) decoding.
B) the receiver.
C) the fields of experience.
D) response.
E) feedback.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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  Figure 18-6 -The promotion decision process is divided into three phases. In Figure 18-6 above, Box C refers to the ________ phase. A)  planning B)  forecasting C)  evaluation D)  realization E)  implementation Figure 18-6 -The promotion decision process is divided into three phases. In Figure 18-6 above, Box C refers to the ________ phase.


A) planning
B) forecasting
C) evaluation
D) realization
E) implementation

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Errors in communication can occur in several ways, including which of these?


A) A properly encoded message is sent through the wrong channel and never makes it to the receiver.
B) In an attempt to be creative, the encoder creates a message with too much noise.
C) The communications channel is not properly funded.
D) The message is considered too ordinary because there is too broad a field of experience.
E) There is no interest on the part of the receiver because the product itself is inadequate.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A nonpersonal, indirectly paid presentation of an organization, product, or service that can take the form of a news story, editorial, or product announcement is referred to as


A) direct sales.
B) publicity.
C) direct marketing.
D) a public service announcement.
E) personal selling.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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