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All of the following are part of the physical surroundings of a retail store that can influence how purchase decisions except which?


A) decor
B) crowding
C) lighting
D) music
E) time of day

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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There are five stages in the consumer purchase decision process. Immediately following the information search stage is


A) preference development.
B) purchase decision.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) opportunity testing.
E) problem recognition.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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If you read the chapters from your marketing text the night before this test and still could not remember several of the definitions for marketing terms, you may be experiencing


A) selective retention.
B) selective comprehension.
C) selective exposure.
D) selective perception.
E) subliminal perception.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The five roles of individual family members in the consumer purchase decision process are


A) associative group, aspiration group, opinion leader, decision maker, and user.
B) sustainer, experiencer, belonger, emulator, and achiever.
C) opinion leader, influencer, decision maker, purchaser, and user.
D) information gatherer, influencer, decision maker, purchaser, and user.
E) need driven, inner directed, outer directed, opinion leader, and decision maker.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Friendship in the Maslow hierarchy of needs is an example of a ________ need.


A) self-actualization
B) personal
C) social
D) safety
E) physiological

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In the Maslow hierarchy of needs, the most basic needs are physiological, followed by safety, social, and personal. What category of needs is at the highest level?


A) intellectual needs
B) emotional needs
C) self-actualization needs
D) religious needs
E) psychological needs

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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For high-involvement purchases, consumers typically do all of the following except which?


A) spend considerable time evaluating criteria for the consideration set
B) participate in word-of-mouth communication
C) evaluate a single product attribute, such as price
D) consider many brands
E) use both internal and external sources in information search

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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In the Maslow hierarchy of needs, those needs that are concerned with love and friendship are referred to as ________ needs.


A) physiological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) self-actualization

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The Ford Fusion Hybrid SE uses hybrid fuel technology with the latest in lithium-ion battery technology to deliver more power, convenience, prestige, and fuel economy than non-hybrid cars. If a consumer used these attributes in evaluating this vehicle against others, the attributes would be considered


A) points of difference.
B) informational alternatives.
C) evaluative criteria.
D) competitive advantages.
E) consumer attributes.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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High-involvement purchases typically have which of the following characteristics?


A) The item is inexpensive, widely available, or simple to use.
B) The item is inexpensive, very safe to use, or purchased with great frequency.
C) The item is expensive, new to the market, or recommended by influential personal sources.
D) The item is expensive, can have serious personal consequences, or could reflect on one's social image.
E) The item is inexpensive, new to the market, or is used for more than five years.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which problem solving variation would likely be used for winter coats, sheets, movie tickets, or pressure cookers?


A) routine response behavior
B) limited problem solving
C) extended problem solving
D) simulated selection
E) integrated problem solving

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the VALS framework, consumers motivated by self-expression want to make an impact on their world. One segment of the two self-expression-motivated groups, known as ________, have high resources and are social and spontaneous. They are first in, first out of trend adoption.


A) Experiencers
B) Believers
C) Makers
D) Achievers
E) Thinkers

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The VALS framework


A) is a well-known personality assessment.
B) involves applying cognitive learning theory to segments that have low awareness of a product.
C) examines the intersection of psychology, demographics, and lifestyles.
D) is a study on the hierarchy of needs.
E) is a form of geodemographic segmentation.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements about Hispanic buying patterns is most accurate?


A) Hispanics are often brand loyal and willing to pay a premium price for premium quality.
B) Hispanic buying preferences are strongly influenced by contemporary fads and fashions.
C) Hispanics are hesitant about using advertising as an information source.
D) Convenience is an essential product attribute for Hispanic homemakers with respect to food preparation or consumption.
E) Uniquely Hispanic buying patterns have virtually disappeared over the past 10 years due to increased assimilation.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In the Maslow hierarchy of needs, water, food, and shelter would be considered ________ needs.


A) psychological
B) safety
C) social
D) personal
E) physiological

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Glow Pets, from the makers of Pillow Pets, are a light-up pillow product designed for young children. The pillows are colorful animals that produce a soft light for 20 minutes at a time and were produced for children with a fear of the dark. The company aired ads on various TV programs showing children being comforted and sleeping restfully with a Glow Pet, making parents and kids alike desire such a situation. The content of the advertising's message most likely focuses on which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase behavior

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Kelsey goes shopping with a friend and notices her friend's trendy sandals. She thinks of her own sandals and the strap that recently broke and realizes she needs a new pair. In which stage of the consumer purchase decision process was Kelsey when she had this realization?


A) information search
B) problem recognition
C) purchase behavior
D) alternative evaluation
E) prepurchase cognition

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The American Floral Council used an ad that showed three flower arrangements varying in size from a single rose to a very large and elaborate arrangement. The caption simply read, "Just how mad is she?" This ad relies on which of the following situational influences for its effectiveness?


A) purchase task
B) social surroundings
C) physical surroundings
D) psychological effects
E) antecedent states

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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How would consumers who purchased a new and innovative Nike LeBron 17 basketball shoe for $185 try to reduce any cognitive dissonance they feel?


A) Limit their information search to an internal one.
B) Minimize problem-solving involvement.
C) Read ads for the new basketball shoe even after the purchase has been made.
D) Conceal the product purchase from others.
E) If the shoe is comfortable and gives the requisite support, there will be no cognitive dissonance.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following products and services is an example of a low-involvement purchase?


A) knee surgery
B) a Trek bicycle
C) membership into a local country club
D) a vacation to Italy
E) Bounty paper towels

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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