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To avoid competing with Japanese firms through their traditional channel of distribution, Fran Wilson Creative Cosmetics Moodmatcher lip coloring is sold in which type of retail venue?


A) grocery stores
B) flower shops
C) beauty salons
D) department stores
E) gift stores

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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When a nation's imports exceed its exports, it incurs a ________ in its balance of trade.


A) countertrade
B) trade feedback effect
C) deficit
D) surplus
E) tariff

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which form of entry into a foreign market requires the greatest commitment?


A) direct exporting
B) direct investment
C) joint venture
D) licensing
E) indirect exporting

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The monetary value of all products and services produced in a country during one year is referred to as the


A) balance of trade.
B) gross domestic product.
C) national monetary reserve.
D) monetary national balance.
E) annual national product.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) is


A) the world's largest banking institution responsible for establishing and maintaining equitable exchange rates for all member nations.
B) the world's largest licensing institution responsible for the certification of products distributed to a global market.
C) an institution that sets rules governing trade between its members through panels of trade experts who decide on trade disputes between members and issue binding decisions.
D) a multinational trade organization composed of the world's wealthiest nations whose primary purpose is to aid in the economic growth of developing nations.
E) a multinational trade organization comprised of the world's wealthiest nations whose primary purpose is to promote free trade economies.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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If you were responsible for marketing communications at a company that manufactures office supplies and had to provide product literature to be distributed in France, you would be wise to use ________, whereby you have someone translate your literature from American English into French, and then have someone else in France translate the French into American English.


A) back talk
B) back translation
C) double talk
D) double entendre
E) double indemnity

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Most companies become involved in direct exporting when


A) foreign governments believe that they will benefit the most from allowing the entry of direct exports.
B) emerging markets in foreign countries become economically viable.
C) they believe their volume of sales will be sufficiently large and easy to obtain, thus making intermediaries unnecessary.
D) the domestic market becomes saturated with competing products and services.
E) evolving technologies in foreign countries come online.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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The reverence that Japan shows toward its elderly is an example of that nation's


A) values.
B) beliefs.
C) customs.
D) religion.
E) cultural diversity.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which market entry option allows a company to make the least number of changes in terms of its product, its organization, and even its corporate goals?


A) exporting
B) licensing
C) joint venture
D) direct investment
E) franchising

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A global marketer selling consumer products and services must also consider what the ________ is among a country's consumers and how income is distributed to determine a nation's purchasing power.


A) buying capacity
B) currency exchange risk
C) purchasing incentive
D) per capita income
E) cost of living

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage associated with licensing?


A) The licensee pays lower wages and sells at lower prices.
B) The licensor may create its own competition.
C) The foreign government dislikes it because it does not increase local employment.
D) This is the most expensive and risky method for global expansion.
E) The firm's brand does not get international exposure.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Explain the difference between dumping and parallel importing.

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Dumping refers to a firm selling a produ...

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The complementary nature of economic flows internationally, whereby imports stimulate exports and vice versa, is called ________ and is one argument for free trade among nations.


A) the balance of trade
B) countertrade
C) exchange trade
D) the trade feedback effect
E) global market trading

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The prominent global market entry strategy among small- and medium-sized companies is


A) exporting.
B) franchising.
C) licensing.
D) joint venture.
E) direct investment.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an important indicator of a nation's increasing purchasing power?


A) a growing proportion of middle-income households
B) declining per capita income
C) stable household incomes
D) stable incomes for the wealthiest consumers
E) a large gap developing or persisting between top incomes and lowest incomes

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The study of similarities and differences among consumers in two or more nations or societies is referred to as


A) market synthesis.
B) cross-cultural analysis.
C) international sociographics.
D) transnational anthropology.
E) multicultural ethnocentrism.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Once a company has decided to enter the global marketplace, it must select a means of market entry. All of the following are the general options except which?


A) licensing
B) exporting
C) direct investment
D) joint venture
E) cooperative

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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  Figure 7-4 -According to Figure 7-4 above, point C would most likely represent which option for entering the global marketplace? A)  exporting B)  joint venture C)  direct investment D)  licensing E)  franchising Figure 7-4 -According to Figure 7-4 above, point C would most likely represent which option for entering the global marketplace?


A) exporting
B) joint venture
C) direct investment
D) licensing
E) franchising

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Global competition exists when


A) a firm produces and markets its products domestically rather than globally.
B) firms originate, produce, and market their products and services worldwide.
C) two firms from two different countries compete for market share in a single domestic market.
D) two or more firms from different nations combine their resources to market products in a single domestic market.
E) the firm from one nation dominates the market for its product in every nation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the dynamics of world trade is most accurate?


A) Manufactured products and commodities account for only 25 percent of world trade.
B) Services such as telecommunications, transportation, and banking are not included in calculations of world trade.
C) The United States has replaced China as the biggest country in terms of world trade.
D) Europe is the largest region involved in world trade.
E) Dollar value of world trade has almost doubled in the past decade.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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