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In certain countries,individuals do not display as much emotion through facial expressions as Americans.This is an example of


A) interpersonal competence.
B) culture-specific characteristics.
C) relations-oriented behavior.
D) social undermining.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The Michigan studies identified all of the following behaviors except


A) participative behavior.
B) consideration behavior.
C) relations-oriented behavior.
D) task-oriented behavior.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the "full-range" theory of leadership,______ is the lowest level of leadership.


A) charismatic
B) laissez-fair
C) transactional
D) transformational

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A manager threatens to terminate any employee who does not meet the monthly sales goal.All employees meet the goal,but they experience stress and dissatisfaction as a result.Which type of leadership is this?


A) attempted
B) successful
C) effective
D) motivational

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following power motives is characterized by the desire for control?


A) affective-identity
B) instrumentality
C) unselfishness
D) discipline

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A

Training that emphasizes the leader-follower relationship is focused on:


A) leader development.
B) leadership development.
C) leader emergence.
D) leader effectiveness.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which theory states that subordinates are categorized into either "in-groups" or "out-groups"?


A) path-goal theory
B) LMX theory
C) situational theory
D) behavioral theory

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is often true regarding leadership in a crisis situation?


A) Followers will "perceive" charismatic characteristics in the individual.
B) Followers will be less skeptical of lowered standards.
C) Followers will resent the leader for his/her association with the crisis.
D) Followers will attempt to reconcile their beliefs with the leader's beliefs.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

A subordinate's job-related ability,skills,and knowledge together are known as


A) job maturity.
B) psychological maturity.
C) social maturity.
D) cognitive maturity.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Leading with integrity and genuineness and not projecting an artificial persona refers to


A) authentic leadership
B) transformational leadership
C) participative leadership
D) servant leadership

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Examining "g" or intelligence as a predictor of effective leadership behavior would apply to which approach?


A) behavioral
B) power
C) trait
D) contingency

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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C

All of the following are positively associated with individuals who emerge as leaders except


A) emotional stability.
B) agreeableness.
C) extraversion.
D) openness to experience.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the Big 5 personality traits most consistently correlates with leader emergence and leader effectiveness?


A) extraversion
B) conscientiousness
C) agreeableness
D) openness

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Person A is the leader and Person B is the follower.Which of the following refers to the concept of Successful Leadership?


A) A goal of mutual importance to Person A and Person B is attained.
B) Person A can be observed attempting to change Person B.
C) Person A accepts the goal of changing Person B.
D) Person B changes his/her behavior as a function of Person A's effort.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which type of leadership has a tendency to arise after a crisis or emergency situation?


A) charismatic
B) laissez-fair
C) transactional
D) transformational

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In their taxonomic work of managerial performance dimensions,Borman and Brush (1993) identified ______ potential dimensions of managerial performance.


A) 212
B) 224
C) 246
D) 264

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following power motives emphasizes the personal benefits that come with being a leader?


A) affective-identity
B) instrumental
C) social-normative
D) discipline

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In transformational leadership,


A) leaders and followers consistently switch roles in order to create greater diversity of experience.
B) leaders show the followers how they can meet their personal goals by adopting a particular behavior pattern.
C) the leader is interested in making followers more effective team-members by changing them.
D) an interplay between leaders and followers occurs in which each raises the other to higher levels of motivation.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A person who is not impulsive is described as having a high


A) power motive.
B) activity inhibition.
C) affiliation need.
D) work discipline.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The basis of the contingency approach to leadership is that


A) any tactic should be backed up by an alternate course of action.
B) the success of any given tactic depends upon multiple factors or situations.
C) the ability of one factor to influence another factor is inherently ambiguous.
D) multiple factors must be considered in developing a course of action.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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