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Gloria's employer deducted 20 percent of her pay in the month of January due to personal problems he had with her.Under the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act,by when should Gloria file an employment discrimination claim?


A) within the month of July the same year
B) within the end of December the same year
C) within the month of June the same year
D) within the month of January the next year

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A successful plaintiff in a Title VII action can recover back pay and reasonable attorneys' fees.

A) True
B) False

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The Age Discrimination in Employment Act protects employees who are 40 and older from age discrimination.

A) True
B) False

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Employers are not liable to pay punitive damages under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of religious discrimination under Title VII?


A) Only monotheistic religions are covered under Title VII.
B) An employer should reasonably accommodate religious observances or practices of its employees at the workplace.
C) An employee who claims religious discrimination cannot sue the employer for any other violation of Title VII.
D) Religious organizations cannot give preference in employment to individuals of a particular religion.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following types of employment discrimination is carried out against a person because of his or her heritage or cultural characteristics?


A) race discrimination
B) age discrimination
C) national origin discrimination
D) genetic information discrimination

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The ________ is a federal statute that permits a complainant to file an employment discrimination claim against an employer within 180 days of the most recent paycheck violation.


A) Civil Rights Act of 1968
B) Title II of GINA
C) Civil Rights Act of 1964
D) Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A(n) ________ provides that certain job preferences will be given to members of minority racial and ethnic groups,females,and other protected-class applicants when making employment decisions.


A) retaliation plan
B) affirmative defense
C) affirmative action plan
D) reasonable accommodation plan

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is true of sex discrimination?


A) It is not the same as gender discrimination.
B) Sex discrimination applies only to women, not men.
C) Employment discrimination because of pregnancy is sex discrimination.
D) Sex discrimination is covered by Title II of GINA.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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There is no cap on the recovery of compensatory or punitive damages under Section 1981 of Title VII.

A) True
B) False

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Why is proving a bona fide occupational qualification essential?


A) for certain discrimination to be legal
B) to establish the employer's violation of Title VII
C) to establish the employee's claim is fraudulent
D) for an employee to claim being discriminated against by the employer

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Compare and contrast circumstances under which employers can or cannot raise a defense against the imposition of a liability for the harassment of an employee.

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In determining the liability of an emplo...

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If the EEOC chooses not to bring suit,it issues a(n) ________ to the complainant.


A) affirmative defense
B) right to sue letter
C) filing date
D) document of claim

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) permits age discrimination when ________.


A) it does not require a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ)
B) it is a necessary qualification for a job
C) it is a traditional practice within an organization
D) it creates a hostile work environment

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Common law provided opportunities that inadequately created employment barriers to certain minority classes.

A) True
B) False

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To claim under disparate-treatment discrimination,the complainant must prove that he or she ________.


A) is physically challenged
B) was rejected due to over-qualification
C) belongs to a Title VII protected class
D) is covered by Title I of the ADA

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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________ discrimination occurs when an employer discriminates against an entire protected class.


A) Disparate-treatment
B) Disparate-impact
C) Favored-treatment
D) Unfair-impact

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Why can't an employer discriminate against an employee based on the race of his or her associations outside the organization? Give an example.

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Unlawful discrimination occurs if an emp...

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Which of the following is true of impairments under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) ?


A) It permits employers to ask job applicants about the existence, nature, or severity of a disability.
B) It allows for preemployment medical examinations before a job offer.
C) The employer must not accommodate an individual's disability.
D) Injuries resulting from pregnancy are considered as disabilities under the ADA.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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According to the EEOC,English-only rules adopted by employers are lawful if ________.


A) it is a business necessity
B) it is not limited to the work area
C) it does not allow the use of non-English language at all times
D) it is a cause for workplace hostility

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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