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In asexual reproduction in plants, there is only one parent, instead of two.

A) True
B) False

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The sugarcane stem is harvested to produce sugar. Which of the following plant hormones could be used by industry to increase the size of sugarcane production?


A) indoleacetic acid
B) gibberellins
C) zeatin
D) abscisic acid
E) ethylene

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a vegetative structure?


A) stem
B) sepal
C) petal
D) stamen
E) carpel

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following are associated with asexual reproduction in plants? Check all that apply.


A) daughter plants being genetically identical to the parent plant
B) the production of gametes
C) a portion of one plant giving rise to a completely new plant
D) vegetative propagation
E) meiosis

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A pea is actually a seed.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an advantage of tissue culture?


A) Plant tissue can be used to produce medicines such as digitoxin and other products for the treatment of human disease.
B) Tissue culture allows the production of healthier plant varieties.
C) Many botanical gardens and universities use tissue culture for plant conservation.
D) Tissue culture helps maintain plants that are disease-free.
E) All of the answer choices are advantages of tissue culture.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The two-stage life cycle in plants evolved as an adaptation to life on land.

A) True
B) False

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Phototropism and gravitropism occur from the action(s) of


A) auxin in both cases.
B) gibberellin and auxin, respectively.
C) cytokinin and auxin, respectively.
D) abscisic acid and ethylene, respectively.
E) ethylene and auxin, respectively.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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You find a plant with flowers that contain stamens and carpels but no petals. What could you conclude about this "flower"?


A) The plant is pollinated by the wind.
B) The plant is sterile.
C) The plant is dioecious.
D) The flower is considered complete.
E) The plant is really a gametophyte.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When you eat an apple, the core left over is the ovary.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statement is true about the life cycle of flowering plants?


A) The sporophyte is diploid.
B) The sporophyte produces two different types of spores.
C) The male gametophyte is the pollen grain.
D) The female gametophyte is retained within the body of the sporophyte parent generation.
E) All of the answer choices are true.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Alternation of generations means that a diploid sporophyte produces haploid spores by meiosis and a haploid gametophyte produces gametes by mitosis.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is part of a developing monocot embryo?


A) epicotyl
B) hypocotyl
C) cotyledon
D) radicle
E) coleoptile

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Double fertilization in an angiosperm produces


A) a diploid zygote and a haploid polar nucleus.
B) a diploid zygote and a diploid endosperm.
C) a diploid embryo and a triploid zygote.
D) a triploid embryo and a diploid endosperm.
E) a diploid zygote and a triploid endosperm.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The banana can only be produced through tissue culture.

A) True
B) False

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One of the major advantages of most asexual propagation techniques is that they eliminate pathogens.

A) True
B) False

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The ovary wall develops into the


A) leaves.
B) roots.
C) fruit.
D) cotyledons.
E) seed coat.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which substance will help in seed germination and indicates to the plant that the stem must elongate to reach the light?


A) cytokinins
B) ethylene
C) auxin
D) agent orange
E) phytochrome

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following would be considered a dry fruit?


A) one that doesn't split open
B) one derived from a simple ovary
C) one derived from the receptacle and not the ovary
D) one derived from several individual ovaries
E) one derived from many different carpels

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which plant hormone is used by industry to cause fruits to drop from a tree?


A) indoleacetic acid
B) gibberellin
C) auxin
D) ethylene
E) abscisic acid

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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