Question 1

Which three endocrine glands are affected by hormones from the anterior pituitary?

Accepted Answer

A)   thymus, adrenal cortex, gonads
B)   thymus, parathyroids, pancreas
C)   thyroid, adrenal cortex, gonads
D)   adrenal cortex, gonads, pineal gland
E)   pineal gland, pancreas, parathyroidF) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 2

We purchase and consume iodized salt because the thyroid needs iodine and the lack of iodine interferes with thyroid function.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

A simple goiter can be prevented by

Accepted Answer

A)   surgery to remove the thyroid gland.
B)   removal of the pituitary.
C)   administration of ACTH.
D)   administration of insulin.
E)   increasing intake of iodine in the diet.F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

Question 4

Which endocrine gland increases metabolic rate and also regulates growth and development?

Accepted Answer

A)   anterior pituitary
B)   thyroid
C)   hypothalamus
D)   pancreas
E)   posterior pituitaryF) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 5

Which region of the human body is least likely to produce pheromones?

Accepted Answer

A)   palms
B)   scalp
C)   oral cavity
D)   axilla
E)   genital areaF) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 6

Which of the following glands has both an endocrine and an exocrine function?

Accepted Answer

A)   mammary gland
B)   pancreas
C)   pituitary
D)   adrenal gland
E)   thyroid glandF) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

Question 7

Testosterone in the bloodstream can exert negative feedback control over the secretions of the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Which structure is targeted directly by the anterior pituitary?

Accepted Answer

A)   liver
B)   T lymphocytes
C)   cardiac muscle
D)   adipose tissue
E)   mammary glandsF) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 9

List the hormones produced by the adrenal medulla and give a function of each.

Accepted Answer

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are produ...

Question 10

Somatostatin is produced by the pancreas, stomach, and small intestine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Which of the following is an endocrine gland?

Accepted Answer

A)   hypothalamus
B)   pituitary
C)   thyroid
D)   adrenal cortex
E)   All of the answer choices listed are endocrine glands.F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 12

When Rebekah went in to deliver her first child, her labor did not progress. The doctors gave her a hormone to speed the birthing process. Which hormone did they give her?

Accepted Answer

A)   oxytocin
B)   prolactin
C)   ADH
D)   HGH
E)   epinephrineF) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Question 13

Which of the following endocrine glands stores hormones produced by the hypothalamus?

Accepted Answer

A)   thyroid
B)   adrenal cortex
C)   adrenal medulla
D)   posterior pituitary
E)   anterior pituitaryF) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 14

Melanocyte-stimulating hormone

Accepted Answer

A)   causes the mammary glands in the breasts to develop and produce milk.
B)   is a major regulator of daily cycles and timing of puberty.
C)   is in relatively high concentration in most humans.
D)   causes dramatic skin color changes in some fish, amphibians, and reptiles.
E)   is responsible for sleep and wake cycles.F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

Question 15

Exophthalmia can sometimes be cured by

Accepted Answer

A)   injections of thyroid hormone.
B)   adding iodine to the diet.
C)   a pancreatic implant.
D)   surgically removing a portion of the pancreas, or destroying part of it with radiation.
E)   surgically removing a portion of the thyroid, or destroying part of it with radiation.F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 16

Weakened bones can result from an oversecretion of the

Accepted Answer

A)   thyroid gland.
B)   adrenal gland.
C)   pancreas.
D)   parathyroid gland.
E)   pituitary.F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 17

Which statement is true about peptide hormones?

Accepted Answer

A)   Peptide hormones all have the same basic 4-carbon ring structure.
B)   Peptide hormones bind to receptors in the cell cytoplasm.
C)   Peptide hormones initiate the formation of cyclic AMP inside the cell.
D)   The minority of hormones produced in the body are peptide hormones.
E)   Peptide hormones usually require a first, second and third messenger.F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 18

Which of the following hormones will allow us to react to emergency situations?

Accepted Answer

A)   estrogen
B)   progesterone
C)   testosterone
D)   atrial natriuretic hormone
E)   norepinephrineF) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 19

Which of the following is a correct association?

Accepted Answer

A)   thyroid-thyroxine
B)   anterior pituitary-FSH and LH
C)   adrenal gland-norepinephrine
D)   pancreas-insulin
E)   All of the answer choices are correct associations.F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

Question 20

Which statement is true about steroid hormones?

Accepted Answer

A)   Insulin is a steroid hormone.
B)   Steroids bind to cell surface receptors.
C)   Steroid hormones act faster than peptide hormones.
D)   The hormone-receptor complex can enter the nucleus.
E)   Steroid hormones have different complexes of 4-carbon rings.F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Exam 20: Endocrine System

Which structure is targeted directly by the anterior pituitary?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a correct association?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A simple goiter can be prevented by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following hormones will allow us to react to emergency situations?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which three endocrine glands are affected by hormones from the anterior pituitary?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Somatostatin is produced by the pancreas, stomach, and small intestine.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an endocrine gland?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Weakened bones can result from an oversecretion of the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement is true about peptide hormones?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When Rebekah went in to deliver her first child, her labor did not progress. The doctors gave her a hormone to speed the birthing process. Which hormone did they give her?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following glands has both an endocrine and an exocrine function?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which region of the human body is least likely to produce pheromones?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Testosterone in the bloodstream can exert negative feedback control over the secretions of the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

We purchase and consume iodized salt because the thyroid needs iodine and the lack of iodine interferes with thyroid function.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement is true about steroid hormones?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Exophthalmia can sometimes be cured by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following endocrine glands stores hormones produced by the hypothalamus?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Melanocyte-stimulating hormone

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

List the hormones produced by the adrenal medulla and give a function of each.

Correct AnswerverifiedEpinephrine and norepinephrine are produ...View AnswerShow Answer

Which endocrine gland increases metabolic rate and also regulates growth and development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Epinephrine and norepinephrine are produ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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