Question 1

Honey bees and other social insects have an unusual reproductive genetic system called haplodiploidy. In this system the queen, which develops from a fertilized egg, has two sets of chromosomes and is diploid, while her mate, which develops from an unfertilized egg, has only one set of chromosomes and is haploid. How does haplodiploidy contribute to the altruistic behavior associated with social insects?

Accepted Answer

A)   Female and male offspring produced in a haplodiploidy system are not as intelligent as the queen and therefore are more subservient.
B)   Female offspring produced in a haplodiploidy system are born sterile and therefore cannot reproduce on their own. Therefore the only way to pass on their genes is protect the well-being of the queen.
C)   Female workers fathered by the same male share about 75% of their genetic material (25% from mother and 50% from the father)  and studies have shown that this encourages altruistic behavior in the colony.
D)   Haplodiploidy has nothing to do with the altruistic behavior of the insects.
E)   Individuals born from two diploid parents inherit genes that influence selfish behavior, while individuals born in a haplodiploidy system lack these genes and therefore, generally act more altruistically.F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Question 2

The first female aphids to hatch in the spring settle on large leaves and defend them against other females. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   territoriality.
B)   reproductive behavior.
C)   feeding behavior.
D)   learned behavior.
E)   dominance hierarchy.F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Question 3

Learned behavior that causes a family of baby ducks to follow their mother is called

Accepted Answer

A)   imprinting.
B)   operant conditioning.
C)   insight learning.
D)   extinction.
E)   motivation.F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 4

Inclusive fitness refers to

Accepted Answer

A)   an individual's personal reproductive success, as well as that of his or her relatives.
B)   an individual's personal reproductive success only.
C)   the reproductive success of an individual's relatives only.
D)   the reproductive success of the population as a whole.
E)   the reproductive success of a species from generation to generation.F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Question 5

Animals that live in social groups, generally arrange themselves in such a way that one animal takes precedence over others. This is known as

Accepted Answer

A)   imprinting.
B)   inclusive fitness.
C)   a dominance hierarchy.
D)   altruism.
E)   a circadian rhythm.F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 6

Describe the classical conditioning experiment of Ivan Pavlov.

Accepted Answer

Pavlov would ring a bell each time the d...

Question 7

You are lying on your favorite beach in Florida and notice periodic white flashes in the sand. Upon closer inspection, you observe the flashes are actually fiddler crabs waving their enlarged claw in the air. This behavior is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   auditory communication.
B)   chemical communication.
C)   visual communication.
D)   tactile communication.
E)   territoriality.F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 8

In most species, males invest the most energy in raising the young.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Behavior is influenced

Accepted Answer

A)   by genetics only.
B)   by the environment only.
C)   by both genetics and the environment.
D)   by neither genetics nor the environment.
E)   by something that scientists do not understand yet.F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Question 10

Male elks compete for access to females. How is this advantageous for the winner?

Accepted Answer

A)   The survivor of the competition lives longer and has access to greater food resources.
B)   The survivor is granted a larger breeding territory.
C)   the survivor has the opportunity to mate with more females, increasing his fitness.
D)   The survivor ensures that he will never have to battle another elk.
E)   There are no advantages for any male that competes for females.F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Question 11

Altruism is described as

Accepted Answer

A)   displaced aggressive behavior.
B)   a means of ranking animals in a dominance hierarchy.
C)   actions of an animal that benefits others but may result in harm to itself.
D)   belligerent behavior that helps an animal compete in its society.
E)   an individual's reproductive success.F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 12

A form of communication that works rapidly at varying distances and works in the dark is

Accepted Answer

A)   chemical communication.
B)   auditory communication.
C)   tactile communication.
D)   visual communication.
E)   pheromones.F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 13

Strengthening a stimulus-response connection by using rewards is known as

Accepted Answer

A)   imprinting.
B)   operant conditioning.
C)   insight learning.
D)   extinction.
E)   motivation.F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Question 14

Fifty days after hatching, a white-crowned sparrow will never be able to sing a normal song if reared in isolation. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   a sensitive period.
B)   a sign stimulus.
C)   an innate behavior.
D)   a fixed-action pattern.
E)   habituation.F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Exam 33: Behavioral Ecology

Behavior is influenced

Correct Answer
verified

You are lying on your favorite beach in Florida and notice periodic white flashes in the sand. Upon closer inspection, you observe the flashes are actually fiddler crabs waving their enlarged claw in the air. This behavior is an example of

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Fifty days after hatching, a white-crowned sparrow will never be able to sing a normal song if reared in isolation. This is an example of

Correct Answer
verified

The first female aphids to hatch in the spring settle on large leaves and defend them against other females. This is an example of

Correct Answer
verified

Inclusive fitness refers to

Correct Answer
verified

Altruism is described as

Correct Answer
verified

Describe the classical conditioning experiment of Ivan Pavlov.

Correct Answer
verified
Pavlov would ring a bell each time the d...
View Answer

In most species, males invest the most energy in raising the young.

Correct Answer
verified

Strengthening a stimulus-response connection by using rewards is known as

Correct Answer
verified

Animals that live in social groups, generally arrange themselves in such a way that one animal takes precedence over others. This is known as

Correct Answer
verified

Male elks compete for access to females. How is this advantageous for the winner?

Correct Answer
verified

A form of communication that works rapidly at varying distances and works in the dark is

Correct Answer
verified

Learned behavior that causes a family of baby ducks to follow their mother is called

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 33: Behavioral Ecology

Behavior is influenced

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

You are lying on your favorite beach in Florida and notice periodic white flashes in the sand. Upon closer inspection, you observe the flashes are actually fiddler crabs waving their enlarged claw in the air. This behavior is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Fifty days after hatching, a white-crowned sparrow will never be able to sing a normal song if reared in isolation. This is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The first female aphids to hatch in the spring settle on large leaves and defend them against other females. This is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Inclusive fitness refers to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Altruism is described as

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Describe the classical conditioning experiment of Ivan Pavlov.

Correct AnswerverifiedPavlov would ring a bell each time the d...View AnswerShow Answer

In most species, males invest the most energy in raising the young.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Strengthening a stimulus-response connection by using rewards is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Animals that live in social groups, generally arrange themselves in such a way that one animal takes precedence over others. This is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Male elks compete for access to females. How is this advantageous for the winner?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A form of communication that works rapidly at varying distances and works in the dark is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Learned behavior that causes a family of baby ducks to follow their mother is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Pavlov would ring a bell each time the d...
View Answer

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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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