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Which of the following functions of management involves providing motivation to achieve results?


A) Planning
B) Organizing
C) Directing/leading
D) Control

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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C

A cost that has already been incurred is called a(n) _______________ cost.


A) indirect
B) sunk
C) relevant
D) opportunity

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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B

Which of the following functions of management involves setting short and long-term objectives and the tactics to achieve them?


A) Planning
B) Organizing
C) Directing/leading
D) Control

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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An irrelevant cost


A) is also called a differential cost.
B) must differ between decision alternatives.
C) must be incurred in the future rather than in the past.
D) will not influence a decision.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A cost that will occur in the future and differs between various alternatives under consideration is a relevant cost.For a cost to be relevant,it must occur in the future and differ between the various alternatives the manager is considering.

A) True
B) False

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A fixed cost


A) goes up in total when activity increases.
B) goes up per unit when activity increases.
C) goes down in total when activity increases.
D) goes down per unit when activity increases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following types of organizations sells goods to the general public?


A) Service companies
B) Manufacturing firms
C) Merchandising companies
D) Retailers

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not true about how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act emphasizes the importance of the character of managers and employees?


A) It requires that ethics be embedded in the organizational culture.
B) It requires that audit committees establish anonymous tip lines.
C) It provides protection for whistle-blowers.
D) It requires that public companies adopt a code of ethics for senior financial officers.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is an example of a variable cost for a manufacturing firm?


A) The cost of rent on the factory.
B) The cost of factory supervision.
C) The cost of raw materials.
D) The cost of depreciation on equipment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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C

Robin Company has the following balances for the current month: What is Robin's total manufacturing cost? Robin Company has the following balances for the current month: What is Robin's total manufacturing cost?   A) $115,200 B) $81,600 C) $33,600 D) $60,800


A) $115,200
B) $81,600
C) $33,600
D) $60,800

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Nonmanufacturing costs are generally classified into what two groups?


A) Conversion costs and prime costs.
B) Direct materials and direct labor.
C) Marketing costs and administrative costs.
D) Direct labor and manufacturing overheaD.Nonmanufacturing costs are generally classified into two groups: marketing or selling costs,and administrative costs.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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To earn summer money,Joe could mow lawns in his neighborhood,or he could work at a local grocery store.Which of the following is an out-of-pocket cost of mowing lawns?


A) The use of his father's truck to get to job sites.
B) The wages he could have earned working at the grocery store.
C) The time spent mowing the lawns.
D) Cash paid for gas to run the lawnmower.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 focuses on three factors that affect the accounting reporting environment: ethics,fraud,and managers.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 focuses on three factors that affect the accounting reporting environment: opportunity,incentives,and character.

A) True
B) False

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Variable costs are always direct costs.Variable costs change,in total,in direct proportion to changes in activity levels.They are not always direct costs,which can be traced to a specific cost object.

A) True
B) False

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The planning function is the arranging of the necessary resources to carry out the plan.Planning involves setting long-term goals and objectives,along with the short-term tactics necessary to achieve them.

A) True
B) False

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Whether a cost is treated as direct or indirect depends on whether tracing the cost is either possible or feasible.Direct costs can be traced directly to a specific cost object,while indirect costs cannot be traced to a specific cost object or are not worth the effort of tracing.

A) True
B) False

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You are to receive five gold coins from your great uncle as an incentive to study hard.The coins were originally purchased in 1982.Your great uncle will deliver the coins the week after finals (assuming your grades are "acceptable") .The amount your great uncle paid for the coins is a(n)


A) opportunity cost.
B) indirect cost.
C) sunk cost.
D) overhead cost.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following types of organizations purchases raw materials from suppliers and uses them to create a finished product?


A) Manufacturing firms
B) Merchandising companies
C) Service companies
D) Retailers

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Prime costs are defined as


A) Manufacturing costs plus non-manufacturing costs.
B) Direct labor plus direct materials.
C) Variable costs equal fixed costs.
D) Manufacturing overhead plus direct labor.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Robin Company has the following balances for the current month: What are Robin's prime costs? Robin Company has the following balances for the current month: What are Robin's prime costs?   A) $60,800 B) $56,000 C) $75,200 D) $65,600


A) $60,800
B) $56,000
C) $75,200
D) $65,600

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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