Question 1

According to Ellemers et al.(1997) and Moscatelli et al.(2014) ,a person is more prone than others to ingroup bias when ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  his or her group is large
B)  he or she is affluent
C)  he or she is well educated or has multiple skills
D)  his or her group differs in status relative to the outgroupE) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 2

________ are exceptions to a group;________ are acknowledged as a part of an overall diverse group.

Accepted Answer

A)  Subgroups;subtypes
B)  Subtypes;subgroups
C)  Ingroups;intragroups
D)  Intragroups;ingroupsE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 3

John fails a chemistry test.He goes back to his apartment and criticizes his roommate's choice of music.What term best describes John's behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)  chauvinism
B)  just-world action
C)  displaced aggression
D)  xenophobiaE) B) and C)
F) A) and B) C

Question 4

Ida is the captain of her school's soccer team.She believes that the members of her team are more diverse in terms of skill,experience,and possessing game strategies than the members of the rival soccer team.She perceives the rival team members to be alike in all aspects.In the context of the cognitive sources of prejudice,this scenario illustrates ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  the overjustification effect
B)  the outgroup homogeneity effect
C)  the bystander effect
D)  the continued influence effectE) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 5

Kayla's grandparents emigrated from Europe.Kayla holds a strong belief that the people of her group and descent are superior to all others.She can accurately be described as a(n) :

Accepted Answer

A)  homophobic person.
B)  affiliative person.
C)  ethnocentric person.
D)  introspective person.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 6

People high in social dominance orientation are most likely to:

Accepted Answer

A)  support social work.
B)  avoid expressing negative attitudes toward minority groups.
C)  prefer professions such as politics and business.
D)  indulge less in prejudiced behaviorE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 7

In the context of prejudice,which of the following illustrates stereotyping?

Accepted Answer

A)  Miguel tends to depend primarily on a single source of information when making important decisions.
B)  Seán believes that his friend Angel is a good athlete because she is from Africa and all Blacks are good at sports.
C)  Myra sympathizes with her brother when he gets poor scores in science because he was ill on the day of the exam.
D)  Ella believes that she will win a jackpot this year because she had won a lottery the previous year.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 8

Which statement illustrates discrimination?

Accepted Answer

A)  "White people make me so angry that I want to scream."
B)  "I will not hire a woman even if she is qualified."
C)  "The government should do more to help the Native Americans."
D)  "Whites cannot dance as well as African Americans can."E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 9

Identify a true statement about the effect of stereotypes on the judgments of individuals.

Accepted Answer

A)  Stereotypes hardly reflect reality and do not affect judgments.
B)  Strong stereotypes that are irrelevant do color the judgments of individuals.
C)  People often evaluate individuals more negatively than their groups.
D)  Vivid information about a particular group member who does not fit the group does not overwhelm the effect of the base-rate information about the group.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 10

Identify a true statement about distinctive events and illusory correlations.

Accepted Answer

A)  People predominantly lack sensitivity to distinctive events.
B)  The co-occurrence of two distinctive events is barely noticeable.
C)  Under illusory correlation,the co-occurrence of two unusual events is less noticeable than each of the times the unusual events do not occur together.
D)  Attention to unusual occurrences creates illusory correlations.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

You are Black,and you have difficulty recognizing the White customers who were in your store during a robbery.This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A)  an impact bias.
B)  the looking-glass self.
C)  an own-race bias.
D)  a distinctive case.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 12

A tendency to favor one's own group is called:

Accepted Answer

A)  intergroup bias.
B)  ingroup bias.
C)  outgroup bias.
D)  groupthink bias.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 13

Your co-worker tells you that she has both a pet snake and a pet dog at home.In the context of distinctiveness,you are most likely to describe her to new office employees as a:

Accepted Answer

A)  snake owner.
B)  dog owner.
C)  senior executive.
D)  co-worker.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

Karen's idea about what all football players are like is based on her knowledge of Tim Tebow.Which of the following is a problem with Karen's perception?

Accepted Answer

A)  Tim Tebow,a vivid case,is not the best basis for judging the entire group of football players.
B)  Karen's perception is based on her meta-stereotype.
C)  Karen is clearly stigma conscious.
D)  Karen's perception is based on her planning fallacy.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 15

Which of the following characterizes an ethnocentric individual?

Accepted Answer

A)  high altruism
B)  low conformity
C)  an affiliative personality
D)  an intolerance for weaknessE) All of the above
F) A) and B) D

Question 16

According to Hideg and Ferris (2016) ,benevolent sexism,though sounding positive,may still impede gender equity by ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  questioning women's decisions when they choose motherhood over career
B)  preventing women from socializing with the members of minority groups
C)  criticizing women when they want to get married late rather than early
D)  discouraging the hiring of women in traditionally male-dominated occupationsE) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 17

Samkelo is the only Black employee in his workplace.Though he is competent,his White colleagues as well as his boss consider him dull and incapable of good performance.Samkelo is anxious and under tremendous pressure.Consequently,he is unable to meet his target and his productivity is low.In the context of psychology,Samkelo seems to have responded to ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  the just-world phenomenon
B)  a stereotype threat
C)  hostile sexism
D)  the pseudocertainty effectE) None of the above
F) All of the above B

Question 18

Identify a region in the brain that underlies fear and aggression and facilitates such automatic responding.

Accepted Answer

A)  the inferior frontal gyrus
B)  the superior frontal gyrus
C)  the cerebellum
D)  the amygdalaE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 19

Mary tells you that the reason people live in poverty is because they are lazy.Mary's thinking is an example of the ________ phenomenon.

Accepted Answer

A)  retribution
B)  just-world
C)  looking-glass self
D)  stereotype invulnerabilityE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 20

The tendency for people to more accurately recognize faces of their own race is called the:

Accepted Answer

A)  anti-racism effect.
B)  looking-glass self.
C)  cross-race effect.
D)  glass ceiling effect.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Exam 9: Prejudice: Disliking Others

According to Ellemers et al.(1997) and Moscatelli et al.(2014) ,a person is more prone than others to ingroup bias when ________.

Correct Answer
verified

are exceptions to a group; are acknowledged as a part of an overall diverse group.

Correct Answer
verified

John fails a chemistry test.He goes back to his apartment and criticizes his roommate's choice of music.What term best describes John's behavior?

Correct Answer
verified
C

Correct Answer
verified

Kayla's grandparents emigrated from Europe.Kayla holds a strong belief that the people of her group and descent are superior to all others.She can accurately be described as a(n) :

Correct Answer
verified

People high in social dominance orientation are most likely to:

Correct Answer
verified

In the context of prejudice,which of the following illustrates stereotyping?

Correct Answer
verified

Which statement illustrates discrimination?

Correct Answer
verified

Identify a true statement about the effect of stereotypes on the judgments of individuals.

Correct Answer
verified

Identify a true statement about distinctive events and illusory correlations.

Correct Answer
verified

You are Black,and you have difficulty recognizing the White customers who were in your store during a robbery.This is an example of:

Correct Answer
verified

A tendency to favor one's own group is called:

Correct Answer
verified

Your co-worker tells you that she has both a pet snake and a pet dog at home.In the context of distinctiveness,you are most likely to describe her to new office employees as a:

Correct Answer
verified

Karen's idea about what all football players are like is based on her knowledge of Tim Tebow.Which of the following is a problem with Karen's perception?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following characterizes an ethnocentric individual?

Correct Answer
verified
D

According to Hideg and Ferris (2016) ,benevolent sexism,though sounding positive,may still impede gender equity by ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
B

Identify a region in the brain that underlies fear and aggression and facilitates such automatic responding.

Correct Answer
verified

Mary tells you that the reason people live in poverty is because they are lazy.Mary's thinking is an example of the ________ phenomenon.

Correct Answer
verified

The tendency for people to more accurately recognize faces of their own race is called the:

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 9: Prejudice: Disliking Others

According to Ellemers et al.(1997) and Moscatelli et al.(2014) ,a person is more prone than others to ingroup bias when ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ are exceptions to a group;________ are acknowledged as a part of an overall diverse group.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

John fails a chemistry test.He goes back to his apartment and criticizes his roommate's choice of music.What term best describes John's behavior?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Kayla's grandparents emigrated from Europe.Kayla holds a strong belief that the people of her group and descent are superior to all others.She can accurately be described as a(n) :

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People high in social dominance orientation are most likely to:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of prejudice,which of the following illustrates stereotyping?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement illustrates discrimination?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify a true statement about the effect of stereotypes on the judgments of individuals.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify a true statement about distinctive events and illusory correlations.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

You are Black,and you have difficulty recognizing the White customers who were in your store during a robbery.This is an example of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A tendency to favor one's own group is called:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Your co-worker tells you that she has both a pet snake and a pet dog at home.In the context of distinctiveness,you are most likely to describe her to new office employees as a:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Karen's idea about what all football players are like is based on her knowledge of Tim Tebow.Which of the following is a problem with Karen's perception?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following characterizes an ethnocentric individual?

Correct AnswerverifiedD

According to Hideg and Ferris (2016) ,benevolent sexism,though sounding positive,may still impede gender equity by ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Identify a region in the brain that underlies fear and aggression and facilitates such automatic responding.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mary tells you that the reason people live in poverty is because they are lazy.Mary's thinking is an example of the ________ phenomenon.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The tendency for people to more accurately recognize faces of their own race is called the:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

are exceptions to a group; are acknowledged as a part of an overall diverse group.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
C

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
D

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
B

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified