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According to Falkner et al.(2016) and Falkner and Lin (2014) ,docile animals can be provoked into rage,and raging animals into submission,usually by stimulating ________.


A) the cerebellum
B) the hypothalamus
C) the corpus callosum
D) the pituitary gland

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Most murders are ________ aggression.


A) manipulative
B) duplicitous
C) hostile
D) instrumental

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Adam plays violent video games often.Social psychologists would predict that Adam is likely to frequently:


A) watch television.
B) access pornography.
C) get into fights.
D) listen to rap music.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to Gentile and Anderson (2003) ,playing violent games might have a more toxic effect than watching violent television because:


A) the players are passive.
B) television appears more "real."
C) players play the role of a violent character.
D) television violence is rewarded.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Playing violent,rather than nonviolent,video games has been linked to all of the following EXCEPT:


A) increased aggressive feelings.
B) increased aggressive behaviors.
C) decreased prosocial behavior.
D) increased empathy for others.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Peter,a cashier at a local grocery store,was berated at his workplace by his manager.After returning from work,he yells at his wife and kicks the cat.This is an example of:


A) displacement.
B) catharsis.
C) relative deprivation.
D) cyberbullying.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In an experiment,men watched a neutral,an erotic,or an aggressive-erotic film.These men were then asked to teach a confederate a list of nonsense syllables by choosing how much shock to administer for incorrect answers.Who delivered the most shock?


A) Those who saw the neutral film delivered stronger shocks than others.
B) Those who saw the erotic film delivered stronger shocks than others.
C) Those who saw the aggressive-erotic film delivered stronger shocks than others.
D) The experimenter found no significant difference between the groups.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an example of desensitization?


A) Allison watches boxing tournaments frequently and does not mind seeing people in a fist fight.
B) Brian watches a lot of pornography and thinks women really want to be taken.
C) Steve regularly watches Sesame Street episodes and thinks sharing is important.
D) Kim believes that if someone pushes you,you need to fight back.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Research suggests that the sight of a weapon can:


A) elicit frustration.
B) sensitize one to the dangers of violence.
C) prime aggressive thoughts.
D) produce catharsis.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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"Playing violent video games allows people to safely express their aggressive tendencies and get their anger out." This statement is most clearly consistent with the ________ hypothesis.


A) sensitization
B) catharsis
C) frustration-aggression
D) social learning

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Displaced aggression is most likely when the target ________ to the instigator.


A) shares no similarity
B) shares some similarity
C) is related
D) is unrelated

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the context of the influences on aggression,according to Staub (1996) ,as group identity develops,________.


A) polarization diminishes
B) self-identity becomes enhanced
C) deindividuation decreases
D) conformity pressures increase

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the context of the influences on aggression,research confirms that groups:


A) have little effect on violence.
B) can amplify aggressive reactions.
C) suppress aggressive tendencies.
D) promote catharsis.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following actions represents aggression?


A) a fired employee seething with rage
B) a dentist drilling a tooth
C) a stranger shouting profanities at you
D) a clumsy person bumping into you

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Juanita is upset with Arthur.During a social gathering,he makes rude remarks about her in front of others.Arthur's behavior exemplifies:


A) assertion.
B) manipulation.
C) aggression.
D) submission.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Identify a true statement about hostile aggression.


A) It is incapable of injuring or harming others.
B) It springs from anger.
C) It is employed as a means to some other end.
D) It causes most wars.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Reza is robbed at gun point.He feels frustrated and helpless.Unable to vent his anger,he verbally abuses his wife later when she accidentally adds extra sugar to his coffee.In the context of aggression,this scenario exemplifies ________.


A) displacement
B) afterburn
C) agnosia
D) kleptomania

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In the context of the theories of aggression,identify a true statement about genetic influences on aggression.


A) Bad environments alone cause people to exhibit antisocial behaviors later in life.
B) Genes predispose some children to be more sensitive to maltreatment than others.
C) Bad genes alone predispose later aggressiveness.
D) Aggressiveness is independent of nature and nurture.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Kevin goes to a juice vending machine as he feels thirsty.The vending machine malfunctions and retains his money without delivering the juice.In this situation,Kevin will likely feel:


A) humiliated.
B) assertive.
C) frustrated.
D) instinctive.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the context of biochemical influences on aggression,to lower aggression,one should eat a diet that ________.


A) is high in omega-3 fatty acids
B) is high in trans fat
C) includes sweetened drinks
D) contains low calcium

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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