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A retail travel agent is a _____ agent.


A) Facilitating
B) Leading
C) Selling
D) Purchasing
E) Mediating

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The largest impediment to most direct service channels is the loss of economies of scale.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about agents is true?


A) Agents can be classified as either facilitating agents or end-user agents
B) Agents work for their principals continuously, rather that just for a single deal
C) Agents take title to the goods they sell
D) Agents perform the same services as brokers
E) Agents are accurately described by all of the above

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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_____ are the only service distributors that do not require direct human interaction.


A) Agents
B) Brokers
C) Electronic channels
D) Franchises
E) Retail cooperatives

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Jeff Leathers and Chuck Ellis operate three 9-hole golf courses called The Nightlinks in the Southeastern U.S. These golf courses are specifically designed for night playing and are described as 24-hour courses even though they are only open from 9 a.m. until midnight. It costs almost $5 million to build one of these golf courses, but the fees charged each player is $40 and there is usually a waiting list for night play. What challenges will Ellis and Leathers potentially face if they decide to franchise The Nightlinks? What challenges will The Nightlinks franchisee potentially face?

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Leathers and Ellis will have trouble mai...

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Which of the strategies for effective service delivery through intermediaries should be used when the principal is new or lacks sufficient power to govern the strategy using control strategies?

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Empowermen...

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Encroachment and lack of perceived control are _____ of franchising to the _____.


A) Benefits; franchiser
B) Challenges; franchiser
C) Benefits; franchisee
D) Challenges; franchisee

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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There are many sites on the Internet where consumers can buy plane tickets at a reduced rate. Travelocity is the only Internet site where consumers can go to purchase airplane tickets, hotel reservations, amusement park tickets and admission to other tourist places. Consumers get to pick from a wide array of services. What benefit does Travelocity offer to travelers?


A) Knowledge of local markets
B) Customer choice
C) Pricing control
D) Narrow representation
E) All of the above

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Mike Leven is the president and co-founder of US Franchise Systems (USFS) , one of the nation's fastest growing hotel companies. Its franchises include Microtel Inn & Suites, Hawthorne Suites and Best Inns and Suites. If a franchisee were to conduct market research on the motel preferences of a frequent business traveler, conflict could arise as the franchisee and USFS decide who own the research results. This would be an example of:


A) Channel conflict over span of control
B) Difficulty controlling quality and consistency across hotels
C) Channel autonomy
D) Channel ambiguity
E) Tension between control and empowerment

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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There are two challenges associated with the distribution of services through agents and brokers. List them.

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Loss of control over pricing a...

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One of the challenges inherent in distributing services through electronic channels is the fact that customers are active, not passive and must be enticed.

A) True
B) False

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Terri Franciosa owns and operates a McDonald's restaurant franchise in New Jersey. Franciosa is the service:


A) Contractor
B) Principal
C) Originator
D) Collaborator
E) Deliverer

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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How do vandalism, penetration, eavesdropping and impersonation affect electronic channels?

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These activities rai...

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In a franchise, the intermediary controls customer relationships rather than the service principal.

A) True
B) False

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Heffner Funeral Homes uses the Internet to sell some 300 different products including jewelry, urns, coffins and funeral memorabilia as well as a complete line of funeral services. How would the use of electronic channels challenge the funeral home chain?


A) Price competition
B) Low customer involvement
C) Slow customer feedback
D) High costs
E) Inability to customize services

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a franchising benefit to the franchiser?


A) The opportunity to gain knowledge of local markets
B) The maintenance of consistency in service outlets
C) The control of customer relationships by the intermediary rather than the service principal
D) The sharing of financial risk
E) Leverage for the business to gain expansion and revenues

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following functions do service intermediaries typically perform for service principal?


A) Provide time and place convenience for the customer
B) Co-produce the service
C) Make services locally available
D) As a link between the brand and the customer
E) All of the above

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a benefit offered by agents and brokers to service principals?


A) Possession of special skills and knowledge
B) Customer choice
C) Reduced selling and distribution costs
D) Wide geographical representation
E) Control over pricing

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is a franchising benefit to the franchisee?


A) More control than anticipated
B) Low failure rates
C) Low start-up costs
D) The minimizing of the risks of starting a business
E) All of the above

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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