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Direct marketing faces several challenges and opportunities in global markets.Several countries,such as Italy and Denmark,have requirements for mandatory "opt-in"-that is


A) global marketers must pay a special fee beyond the regular postage for the privilege of using a country's postal system.
B) global marketers wishing to use direct marketing must have all mailings approved by their respective trade commissions for appropriateness of content.
C) global marketers have to purchase special "catalog" postage at a cost higher than what is charged for the same weight of mail sent from one individual to another.
D) consumers have to pay a special fee to the government to defray the costs of mail carriers having to handle larger volumes of mail from catalogues.
E) potential customers must give permission to include their name on a list for direct marketing solicitations.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an inherent strength of advertising?


A) advertising provides immediate feedback
B) advertising can deliver complex information
C) advertising can create messages quickly
D) advertising is an efficient means for reaching large numbers of people-the mass market
E) advertising is often the most credible source of information for consumers

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The combination of one or more communication tools used to: (1) inform prospective buyers about the benefits of the product; (2) persuade them to try it; and (3) remind them later about the benefits they enjoyed by using the product is referred to as the __________.


A) promotion channel
B) channel of communication
C) marketing matrix
D) promotional mix
E) media mix

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Businesses vary as to the amount of security they require or can afford to access their computer files.A company that sells a complete line of firewalls,from a no-frills version to one that uses complex retinal scans,would most likely employ which promotional element to effectively promote its product to businesses?


A) personal selling
B) advertising
C) sales promotion
D) public relations
E) social media

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about advertising is most accurate?


A) Advertisers have limited control as to when and how often their advertisements will be placed.
B) A key advantage of advertising is its ability to use customized interactions.
C) Advertisers have very limited control over what it can say due to FCC regulations.
D) Advertising is the least costly form of promotion because ads go through significant pretesting.
E) Through advertising,a company can control,to some extent,to whom the message is sent.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these promotional elements has the highest cost-per-contact or exposure?


A) advertising
B) personal selling
C) sales promotion
D) publicity
E) public service announcements

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Errors in communication can occur in several ways: (1) the source may not adequately transform the abstract idea into an effective set of symbols; (2) a properly encoded message may be sent through the wrong channel and never make it to the receiver; (3) the receiver may not properly transform the set of symbols into the correct abstract idea; or (4) __________.


A) the communications channel is not properly developed
B) there is no interest on the part of the receiver
C) feedback may be so delayed or distorted that it is of no use to the sender
D) the message is considered too ordinary because there is too much field of experience
E) the encoder is inexperienced,resulting in too much noise

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In the communication process,noise refers to


A) any unsolicited response from consumers or potential consumers regarding a company's message.
B) any communication with consumers who are not in the target audience.
C) extraneous factors that can work against effective communication by distorting a message or the feedback received during the communication process.
D) the use of colors,words,sounds,or images that make an otherwise simple message more complex.
E) a unique set of terms,expressions,or jargon that carries a specific meaning within a specific field (i.e.the medical profession,legal profession,etc.) .

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements.These elements include: a source,a message,__________,a receiver,and the processes of encoding and decoding.


A) a concept
B) an offer
C) a brand
D) a slogan
E) a channel of communication

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The Olympics have become a very visible example of a comprehensive integrated communication program.For organizers,primary importance is placed on


A) advertising and personal selling.
B) personal selling and public relations.
C) public relations and publicity.
D) sales promotion and direct marketing.
E) direct marketing and personal selling.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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After a receiver responds to a message,the sender's interpretation of the response indicating whether the message was decoded and understood as intended during the communications process is referred to as __________.


A) encoding
B) receiver response
C) feedback
D) noise
E) message loop

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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"To phase out" is the promotional objective of which stage of the product life cycle?


A) decline
B) growth
C) decelerated development
D) maturity
E) introduction

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements describes a disadvantage associated with personal selling?


A) Presentations often provide little opportunity for consumer feedback.
B) Personal selling permits too much wasted coverage.
C) There may be inconsistency in the presentation of the message from one salesperson to another.
D) A salesperson cannot control to whom a presentation is made.
E) Personal selling is subject to extensive federal,state,and company regulation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 14-1 -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements ( A  through  J ) .The position labeled  F  is referred to as __________. A) the response B) the message C) the feedback loop D) the fields of experience E) feedback Figure 14-1 -Figure 14-1 above depicts the communication process,which consists of ten key elements ("A" through "J") .The position labeled "F" is referred to as __________.


A) the response
B) the message
C) the feedback loop
D) the fields of experience
E) feedback

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which promotional element would you most likely use during the growth stage of the product life cycle to solidify channels of distribution?


A) advertising
B) sales promotion
C) publicity
D) personal selling
E) direct marketing

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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During the planning phase of an IMC program,a firm will identify the target audience,specify the promotion objectives,set the budget,select the right promotional tools,__________,and schedule the promotion.


A) pretest the promotion
B) design the promotion
C) state the mission
D) identify possible advertising or promotional firms
E) carry out the promotion

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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During the planning phase of an IMC program,a firm will identify the target audience,specify the promotion objectives,set the budget,__________,design the promotion,and schedule the promotion.


A) pretest the promotion
B) state the mission
C) identify possible advertising or promotional firms
D) carry out the promotion
E) select the right promotional tools

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Wasted coverage can be reduced by which of method of promotion?


A) sales promotion
B) public relations
C) advertising
D) public service announcements
E) personal selling

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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  Figure 14-4 -Channel  B  in Figure 14-4 above represents which type of promotional channel strategy? A) direct B) indirect C) push D) pull E) vertical Figure 14-4 -Channel "B" in Figure 14-4 above represents which type of promotional channel strategy?


A) direct
B) indirect
C) push
D) pull
E) vertical

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The marketing manager from a heavy-equipment manufacturer in Dallas,Texas was attending an international trade show in Japan.There were many prospective customers from different countries who seemed interested in the firm's product.However,they had difficulty following the manager's explanations of product features due to his heavy Texas drawl.In this case,the accent would be considered __________.


A) an encoding error
B) a decoding error
C) culture shock
D) noise
E) distortion

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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